{"id":377929,"date":"2020-09-15T15:30:23","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T08:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/?post_type=kb&#038;p=377929"},"modified":"2020-09-15T16:21:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T09:21:20","slug":"cac-chi-so-trong-xet-nghiem-phan-tich-nuoc-tieu","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/careme-wiki\/cac-chi-so-trong-xet-nghiem-phan-tich-nuoc-tieu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p><b>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<h2>SG (Specific Gravity \u2013 Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u lo\u00e3ng hay c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c (do u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc hay do thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc);<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: 1.015 &#8211; 1.025;<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng t\u0103ng trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m trong b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o nh\u1ea1t. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong suy th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>LEU hay BLO (Leukocytes \u2013 T\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0<b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u, c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u00c2m t\u00ednh;<\/li>\n<li>Khi\u00a0<b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u, thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m (c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ee3i \u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i qua n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nitrite \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>NIT (Nitrit \u2013 H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t do vi khu\u1ea9n sinh ra)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u00c2m t\u00ednh;<\/li>\n<li>Vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o ra 1 lo\u1ea1i enzyme c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n nitrate ni\u1ec7u ra th\u00e0nh nitrite. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u00a0<b>k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nitrite c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3\u00a0<b>nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u<\/b>. N\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i E. Coli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ed9 pH (\u0110\u1ed9 acid)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 acid c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: 4,6 &#8211; 8;<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t acid hay baz\u01a1. Khi pH=4 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh acid m\u1ea1nh, pH=7 l\u00e0 trung t\u00ednh (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i acid, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i baz\u01a1) v\u00e0 pH=9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh baz\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh;<\/li>\n<li>Khi\u00a0<b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0pH t\u0103ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u1eadn (t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u00fac gi\u1ea3m),\u00a0<b>suy th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n<\/b>, h\u1eb9p m\u00f4n v\u1ecb, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda; gi\u1ea3m khi nhi\u1ec5m ceton do ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"post-image full has-zoomable loaded-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"full uploaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vinmec-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/20190725_052342_940653_donna-al-bagno-con-.max-1800x1800.jpg\" alt=\"Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y khi mang thai c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/vinmec-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/20190725_052342_940653_donna-al-bagno-con-.max-1800x1800.jpg\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u pH gi\u1ea3m khi nhi\u1ec5m ceton do ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Blood (BLD)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u,\u00a0<b>s\u1ecfi th\u1eadn<\/b>, hay xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u00e0ng quang ho\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbu th\u1eadn;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3;<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00eam, b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadn, ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n, b\u00e0ng quang, ni\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e1u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>PRO (Protein)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1edf th\u1eadn, c\u00f3 m\u00e1u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u hay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u, gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh\u00a0<b>ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt<\/b>\u00a0trong thai k\u1ef3;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3;<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu\u00a0<b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee9a protein, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eabu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9a d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf th\u1eadn&#8230; V\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i thai k\u1ef3, n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u, thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c huy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu thai ph\u1ee5 b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 \u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 tay,\u00a0<b>t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p thai k\u1ef3<\/b>\u00a0(140\/90 mmHg), b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n gi\u1eadt ngay. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t albumin (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1\u00a0<b>nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c thai ngh\u00e9n<\/b>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>GLU (Glucose \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Glucose xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u khi gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u1ed1ng th\u1eadn, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u00eam tu\u1ef5, glucose ni\u1ec7u do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai;<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong m\u00e1u. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt glucose. Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft trong m\u00e1u t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t cao, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Glucose c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u khi th\u1eadn b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh;<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9c \u0103n ng\u1ecdt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0<b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng glucose trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf l\u1ea7n\u00a0<b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0th\u1ee9 hai cao h\u01a1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"post-image full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"full uploaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vinmec-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/20190706_030553_785693_sut-can.max-1800x1800.jpg\" alt=\"Ung th\u01b0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n\" data-src=\"https:\/\/vinmec-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/images\/20190706_030553_785693_sut-can.max-1800x1800.jpg\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\">S\u1ee5t c\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>ASC (Soi c\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m th\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u, s\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u&#8230;;<\/li>\n<li>Soi c\u1eb7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn;<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: 5-10 mg\/dL ho\u1eb7c 0.28-0.56 mmol\/L.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>KET (Ketone \u2013 Xeton)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u00edt ch\u1ea5t carbohydrate, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u1ecbn \u0103n trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai;<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: 2.5-5 mg\/dL ho\u1eb7c 0.25-0.5 mmol\/L;<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thai ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thai nhi \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu\u00a0<b>k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xeton, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u00e1n \u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, thai ph\u1ee5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xeton, thai ph\u1ee5 n\u00ean th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>UBG (Urobilinogen)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00dd ngh\u0129a: L\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan, vi\u00eam gan do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, virus, suy tim xung huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 v\u00e0ng da&#8230;;<\/li>\n<li>B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3;<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a bilirubin. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 theo ph\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf urobilinogen c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. Urobilinogen c\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gan (x\u01a1 gan, vi\u00eam gan) l\u00e0m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch m\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00fai m\u1eadt b\u1ecb ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0<b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u2013 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1\u00a0<b>x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u<\/b>\u00a0v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"kbtopic":[633,618,658],"kbtag":[],"class_list":["post-377929","kb","type-kb","status-publish","hentry","kbtopic-chua-benh","kbtopic-cam-nang-y-khoa","kbtopic-cac-trieu-chung-dau-hieu-va-nhung-bat-thuong-lam-sang-can-lam-sang-chua-duoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/377929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/377929\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kbtopic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtopic?post=377929"},{"taxonomy":"kbtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/careme.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtag?post=377929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}